Understanding the pivotal role of family in healthcare
Effective communication skills
Counseling skills and health promotion

Anatomy Essentials
Physiology Essentials
Physics Essentials

Skin anatomy and physiology
Immunology and Pharmacology in dermatology
Dermatological Examination and Diagnostic Techniques
Common Dermatological Conditions:
Psoriasis & Infections (bacterial, viral, fungal)
Urticaria and Angioedema & Disorders of Pigmentation
Hair and Nail Disorders
Skin Cancer and Melanoma
Melasma

Geriatric Medicine
Aging Physiology and Pathophysiology
Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment
Functional Assessment
Geriatric Syndromes

Psychiatry Introduction
Psychiatric Interview and Mental Status Examination
Neurodevelopmental Disorders
Anxiety Disorders
Eating Disorders

Hemoptysis
Acute Respiratory Failure
Acute Exacerbation of Asthma and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Pneumonia
Pneumothorax and Insertion of Chest Tube
Pulmonary Embolism
Acute Respiratory Failure
Aspiration Pneumonitis
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
Acute Bronchial Asthma and Management
Pulmonary Hypertension
Acute Inhalational Injury
Fat Embolism
Venous Thromboembolism
Community-Acquired Pneumonia (CAP)
Hospital-Acquired Pneumonia (Nosocomial Pneumonia) and Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia

Acute Pain Management
Chest Pain
Palpitations
Syncope
Acute Coronary Syndrome: Risk Stratification
Cardiogenic Shock
Heart Failure
Bradyarrhythmia
Tachyarrhythmia
Temporary Pacing
Hypertensive Emergency
Aortic Dissection
Care of Patient on Anticoagulation
Cardiac Biomarkers
Electrocardiogram Interpretation
Role of Echocardiography
Coronary Computed Tomography
Precardiac Surgery Evaluation
Postcardiac Surgical Emergencies

Introduction
Overview of blood and its components
Historical perspective of hematology
Importance of hematology in healthcare

Hematopoiesis:

Formation and development of blood cells
Regulation of hematopoiesis
Bone marrow anatomy and function

Red Blood Cells:

Structure and function of red blood cells
Hemoglobin and oxygen transport
Red blood cell disorders (e.g., anemia)

White Blood Cells:

Types of white blood cells (neutrophils, lymphocytes, monocytes, eosinophils, basophils)
Functions and roles in the immune system
White blood cell disorders (e.g., leukemias)

Platelets and Hemostasis:

Platelet structure and function
Blood clotting mechanisms
Disorders of hemostasis (e.g., thrombocytopenia, hemophilia)

Blood Typing and Transfusion Medicine:

ABO and Rh blood typing
Blood transfusion compatibility
Blood transfusion reactions and complications

Hematologic Diseases:

Benign and malignant disorders of the blood
Diagnosis and management of hematologic diseases
Hematologic malignancies (e.g., lymphomas, myelomas)

Hemostasis Disorders:

Coagulation disorders
Thrombosis and anticoagulant therapy
Bleeding disorders

Laboratory Techniques in Hematology:

Blood cell counting and morphology
Hematologic testing (e.g., complete blood count, coagulation tests)
Molecular and genetic testing in hematology

Clinical Cases and Problem-Solving:

Application of knowledge to real-world cases
Problem-solving exercises and case studies

Introduction
Gastrointestinal Bleed in Emergency
Hepatic Encephalopathy
Acute Pancreatitis
Acute Appendicitis
Perforation Peritonitis
Intestinal Obstruction
Electrolyte Imbalance
Acute Kidney Injury in Sepsis
Emergencies in Renal Failure and Dialysis Patients
Urinary Tract Infections
Hematuria
Acute Urinary Retention
Acute cholecystitis,
Acute cholangitis,
Acute pancreatitis
Amebic and pyogenic liver abscess
Cholangitis
Liver Cirrhosis

Introduction
Overview of the liver’s structure and function
Importance of the liver in metabolism and detoxification
Introduction to common liver diseases

Liver Anatomy and Physiology:

Detailed study of liver anatomy
Hepatic blood supply and circulation
Liver cell (hepatocyte) structure and function

Liver Function Tests:

Understanding and interpreting liver function tests
Assessment of liver enzymes, bilirubin, and other markers
Diagnostic significance of liver function tests

Liver Imaging:

Imaging techniques for assessing liver health (ultrasound, CT scan, MRI)
Liver biopsy: indications, procedures, and interpretation
Non-invasive methods for assessing liver fibrosis

Viral Hepatitis:

Hepatitis A, B, C, D, and E viruses
Transmission, clinical manifestations, and prevention
Diagnosis and management of viral hepatitis

Alcoholic Liver Disease:

Effects of alcohol on the liver
Alcoholic hepatitis and cirrhosis
Treatment and management of alcoholic liver disease

Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) and Non-Alcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH):

Risk factors and pathogenesis
Diagnosis and staging of NAFLD/NASH
Management and lifestyle interventions

Cirrhosis:

Causes and progression of cirrhosis
Complications of cirrhosis (e.g., portal hypertension, ascites, hepatic encephalopathy)
Management and supportive care for cirrhotic patients

Liver Transplantation:

Indications for liver transplantation
Evaluation of transplant candidates and donors
Post-transplant care and complications

Autoimmune Liver Diseases:

Primary biliary cholangitis (PBC)
Primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC)
Autoimmune hepatitis

Pediatric Hepatology:

Liver diseases in children
Unique considerations in pediatric liver transplantation

Emerging Therapies in Hepatology:

Advancements in the treatment of liver disease

Ethical and Social Issues in Hepatology:

Ethical considerations in liver transplantation
Social impact of chronic liver diseases

Sepsis and Septic Shock
Etiology
Pathophysiology
Symptoms and Signs
Diagnosis
Treatment
Prognosis
Bacterial Pneumonia
Bacterial Sepsis
Community-Acquired Pneumonia Organism-Specific Therapy
Neonatal Sepsis
Pediatric Sepsis
Peritonitis and Abdominal Sepsis
Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome (SIRS)
Treatment of Sepsis and Septic Shock in Children
Shock

Physiology of Menstruation
Pubertal Changes
Menstrual Problems in Young and Small Girls
Intersex
PCOS
Abnormal Uterine Bleeding
Gonorrhea
Chlamydia
Chancroid
Bacterial Vaginosis
Candidiasis
Trichomoniasis
HIV
Syphilis
Amenorrhea
Embryology of Uterus
Prolapse
Post Menopausal Bleeding

Clinical Assessment of the Pregnant Patient
Vaginal Bleeding
Ectopic Pregnancy
Female Reproductive Tract
Endometriosis
IUCD
PCOD
Preeclampsia

Management of poisonings
Management of bites
Management of burns
Management of stings
Handling opioid poisoning
Handling of crush injuries
Handling of surgical emergencies
Special focus on cardiovascular emergencies
Special focus on Respiratory emergencies
Special focus on central nervous system emergencies

Hemoptysis
Acute Respiratory Failure
Pneumonia
Pneumothorax and Insertion of Chest Tube
Pulmonary Embolism
Acute Respiratory Failure
Aspiration Pneumonitis

Emphasis on growth & development
Emphasis on Immunization
Exploration of common pediatric disorders and case studies
Fever in Children
Vomiting, Diarrhea and Dehydration in Children
Malnutrition in Children
Diabetes Management in Children
Pediatric Cardiac Emergencies: Evaluation and Management

Physiology of Menstruation
Pubertal Changes
Menstrual Problems in Young and Small Girls
Intersex
PCOS
Abnormal Uterine Bleeding
Gonorrhea
Chlamydia
Chancroid
Bacterial Vaginosis
Candidiasis
Trichomoniasis
HIV
UTI and UTI in pregnancy
Amenorrhea
Embrology of Uterus
Mullerian Abnormalities
Fibroids
Post Menopausal Bleeding
Ovarian Tumors
Vulvar Cancer
Endometrial Cancer
Clinical Assessment of the Pregnant Patient
Vaginal Bleeding
Emergency Delivery
Female Reproductive Tract
IUCD
PCOD
Medical Disorders Complicating Pregnancy

Definition of infectious diseases
Historical perspective
Types of infectious agents (bacteria, viruses, fungi, parasites)
Overview of major infectious diseases
Vaccines and immunization
Definition and characteristics of emerging infectious diseases
Case studies of recent outbreaks (e.g., COVID-19, Ebola)
Respiratory infections (e.g., influenza, tuberculosis)
Gastrointestinal infections (e.g., foodborne illnesses)
Vector-borne diseases (e.g., malaria, Zika virus)
Prevention and control strategies
Strategies for combating antimicrobial resistance

Hypoglycemia
Diabetic Ketoacidosis in Adults
PPT: Hyperthyroidism
Thyroid Emergencies
Acute Adrenal Crisis
Diabetic Ketoacidosis
Severe Hypoglycemia
Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic State
Acid Base Balance
Acidosis
Alkalosis
Electrolyte And Acid-Base Disturbances in Critical Illness
Geriatric Medicine
Normal aging processes
Falls and gait disorders
Cardiovascular diseases in the elderly
Neurological disorders

Definition and scope of otolaryngology
Historical development of ENT practice
Overview of head and neck anatomy
Otoscopy and examination of the ear
Nasal endoscopy and examination of the nose and sinuses
Hearing loss: causes and management
Otitis media and external ear infections
Thyroid and parathyroid surgery
Facial trauma and reconstructive surgery
Cosmetic procedures in otolaryngology
Surgical approaches to facial anomalies
Pediatric ENT conditions and interventions
Advances in ENT technologies and procedures

Definition and scope of ophthalmology
Historical development of ophthalmic practice
Overview of eye anatomy and physiology
Visual acuity assessment
Ophthalmic instruments and their uses
Fundoscopy and slit-lamp examination
Myopia, hyperopia, astigmatism, and presbyopia
Principles of optics in ophthalmology