• Understanding the pivotal role of family in healthcare

• Effective communication skills

• Counseling skills and health promotion

Anatomy Essentials

Physiology Essentials

Physics Essentials

Introduction

Skin anatomy and physiology

Dermatological immunology

Pharmacology in dermatology

Dermatological Examination and Diagnostic Techniques:

Skin examination techniques

Deramatoscopy

Skin biopsy and histopathology

 Common Dermatological Conditions:

Acne and Rosacea

Eczema and Dermatitis

Psoriasis

Infections (bacterial, viral, fungal)

Urticaria and Angioedema

Disorders of Pigmentation

Hair and Nail Disorders

Skin Cancer and Melanoma:

Skin cancer epidemiology

Basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma

Melanoma diagnosis and management

Introduction

Definition and scope of geriatric medicine

Demographic trends and the aging population

Aging Physiology and Pathophysiology:

Normal aging processes

Common age-related changes in organ systems

Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment:

Physical assessment in the elderly

Cognitive assessment

Functional assessment –

Instrumental Activities of Daily Living – IADLs

Activities of Daily Living – ADL

Geriatric Syndromes:

Falls and gait disorders

Delirium

Introduction

Historical perspectives and evolution of psychiatric practices

Current trends and challenges in mental health

Psychiatric Interview and Mental Status Examination:

Basic communication skills

Techniques for conducting a comprehensive psychiatric interview

Components of the mental status examination

Neurodevelopmental Disorders:

Autism spectrum disorders

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)

Anxiety Disorders:

Generalized anxiety disorder

Panic disorder

Phobias and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)

Eating Disorders:

Anorexia nervosa

Bulimia nervosa

Binge-eating disorder

Hemoptysis

Acute Respiratory Failure

Acute Exacerbation of Asthma and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Pneumonia

Pneumothorax and Insertion of Chest Tube

Pulmonary Embolism

Acute Respiratory Failure

Aspiration Pneumonitis

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)

Acute Bronchial Asthma and Management

Pulmonary Hypertension

Acute Inhalational Injury

Fat Embolism

Venous Thromboembolism

Community-Acquired Pneumonia (CAP)

Hospital-Acquired Pneumonia (Nosocomial Pneumonia) and Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia

Endocrine & Renal Disorders

Hypoglycemia

Diabetic Ketoacidosis in Adults

Thyroid Emergencies

Acute Adrenal Crisis

Hypothyroidism and Myxedema crisis

Diabetic Ketoacidosis

Severe Hypoglycemia

Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic State

Management of Hyperglycemia

Acid Base Balance

Acidosis

Alkalosis

Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy (CRRT)

Electrolyte And Acid-Base Disturbances in Critical Illness

Pituitary Disorders

Hypothalamus and Posterior Pituitary Disorders

Gout

Acute Pain Management

Chest Pain

Palpitations

Syncope

Acute Coronary Syndrome: Risk Stratification

Cardiogenic Shock

Heart Failure

Bradyarrhythmia

Tachyarrhythmia

Temporary Pacing

Hypertensive Emergency

Aortic Dissection

Care of Patient on Anticoagulation

Cardiac Biomarkers

Electrocardiogram Interpretation

Role of Echocardiography

Coronary Computed Tomography

Precardiac Surgery Evaluation

Postcardiac Surgical Emergencies

Introduction

Overview of blood and its components

Historical perspective of hematology

Importance of hematology in healthcare

Hematopoiesis:

Formation and development of blood cells

Regulation of hematopoiesis

Bone marrow anatomy and function

Red Blood Cells:

Structure and function of red blood cells

Hemoglobin and oxygen transport

Red blood cell disorders (e.g., anemia)

White Blood Cells:

Types of white blood cells (neutrophils, lymphocytes, monocytes, eosinophils, basophils)

Functions and roles in the immune system

White blood cell disorders (e.g., leukemias)

Platelets and Hemostasis:

Platelet structure and function

Blood clotting mechanisms

Disorders of hemostasis (e.g., thrombocytopenia, hemophilia)

Blood Typing and Transfusion Medicine:

ABO and Rh blood typing

Blood transfusion compatibility

Blood transfusion reactions and complications

Hematologic Diseases:

Benign and malignant disorders of the blood

Diagnosis and management of hematologic diseases

Hematologic malignancies (e.g., lymphomas, myelomas)

Hemostasis Disorders:

Coagulation disorders

Thrombosis and anticoagulant therapy

Bleeding disorders

Laboratory Techniques in Hematology:

Blood cell counting and morphology

Hematologic testing (e.g., complete blood count, coagulation tests)

Molecular and genetic testing in hematology

Clinical Cases and Problem-Solving:

Application of knowledge to real-world cases

Problem-solving exercises and case studies

Introduction

Gastrointestinal Bleed in Emergency

Hepatic Encephalopathy

Acute Pancreatitis

Acute Appendicitis

Perforation Peritonitis

Intestinal Obstruction

Electrolyte Imbalance

Acute Kidney Injury in Sepsis

Emergencies in Renal Failure and Dialysis Patients

Urinary Tract Infections

Hematuria

Acute Urinary Retention

Acute cholecystitis,

Acute cholangitis,

Acute pancreatitis

Amebic and pyogenic liver abscess

Cholangitis

Liver Cirrhosis

Introduction

Overview of the liver’s structure and function

Importance of the liver in metabolism and detoxification

Introduction to common liver diseases

Liver Anatomy and Physiology:

Detailed study of liver anatomy

Hepatic blood supply and circulation

Liver cell (hepatocyte) structure and function

Liver Function Tests:

Understanding and interpreting liver function tests

Assessment of liver enzymes, bilirubin, and other markers

Diagnostic significance of liver function tests

Liver Imaging:

Imaging techniques for assessing liver health (ultrasound, CT scan, MRI)

Liver biopsy: indications, procedures, and interpretation

Non-invasive methods for assessing liver fibrosis

Viral Hepatitis:

Hepatitis A, B, C, D, and E viruses

Transmission, clinical manifestations, and prevention

Diagnosis and management of viral hepatitis

Alcoholic Liver Disease:

Effects of alcohol on the liver

Alcoholic hepatitis and cirrhosis

Treatment and management of alcoholic liver disease

Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) and Non-Alcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH):

Risk factors and pathogenesis

Diagnosis and staging of NAFLD/NASH

Management and lifestyle interventions

Cirrhosis:

Causes and progression of cirrhosis

Complications of cirrhosis (e.g., portal hypertension, ascites, hepatic encephalopathy)

Management and supportive care for cirrhotic patients

Liver Transplantation:

Indications for liver transplantation

Evaluation of transplant candidates and donors

Post-transplant care and complications

Autoimmune Liver Diseases:

Primary biliary cholangitis (PBC)

Primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC)

Autoimmune hepatitis

Pediatric Hepatology:

Liver diseases in children

Unique considerations in pediatric liver transplantation

Emerging Therapies in Hepatology:

Advancements in the treatment of liver disease

Ethical and Social Issues in Hepatology:

Ethical considerations in liver transplantation

Social impact of chronic liver diseases

Sepsis and Septic Shock

Etiology

Pathophysiology

Symptoms and Signs

Diagnosis

Treatment

Prognosis

Bacterial Pneumonia

Bacterial Sepsis

Community-Acquired Pneumonia Organism-Specific Therapy

Neonatal Sepsis

Pediatric Sepsis

Peritonitis and Abdominal Sepsis

Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome (SIRS)

Treatment of Sepsis and Septic Shock in Children

Shock

Physiology of Menstruation

Pubertal Changes

Menstrual Problems in Young and Small Girls

Intersex

PCOS

Abnormal Uterine Bleeding

Gonorrhea

Chlamydia

Chancroid

Bacterial Vaginosis

Candidiasis

Trichomoniasis

HIV

Syphilis

Amenorrhea

Embryology of Uterus

Prolapse

Postmenopausal Bleeding

Clinical Assessment of the Pregnant Patient

Vaginal Bleeding

Ectopic Pregnancy

Female Reproductive Tract

Endometriosis

IUCD

PCOD

Preeclampsia